The Guides to Social Policy Law is a collection of publications designed to assist decision makers administering social policy law. The information contained in this publication is intended only as a guide to relevant legislation/policy. The information is accurate as at the date listed at the bottom of the page, but may be subject to change. To discuss individual circumstances please contact Services Australia.

4.1.7 When to claim PLP

Introduction

A claim for PLP must be made no earlier than 97 days before the expected DOB or date of placement, and no later than:

If … then …
no effective claim has been made before the child’s first birthday the day before the child’s first birthday or the first anniversary of the child’s placement in the case of adoptions.
an effective claim has been made before the child’s first birthday the day before the child’s second birthday or the second anniversary of the child’s placement in the case of adoptions.

Example: If a PPL claim is made 360 days after the child’s birth, the claimant will have made an effective claim for PLP. Additional claimants for the child will then be able to claim flexible PPL days up until the day before the child’s second birthday.

Example: If a PPL claim is made on or after the child’s first birthday and no PPL claim for the child has previously been made, the claimant will not have made an effective claim for PLP. Claimants for the child will be unable to effectively claim any flexible PPL days for the child.

A pre-birth claim for PLP is only effective if made no earlier than 97 days before the expected DOB of the child or expected day of placement for adoption. Ninety seven days is a period equal to approximately 3 months prior to birth/placement, and this is the earliest date from which the claimant could satisfy the work test (1.1.W.30).

Example: A child is due to be born on 26 September. A pre-birth claim may be lodged from 21 June (97 days before 26 September). If a claimant chooses to lodge their claim 3 calendar months before the expected DOB on 26 June, the claim will be lodged within the allowable 97 day period.

Note: In cases of stillbirth, reference to the child’s birthday is reference to the anniversary of day of the child’s delivery.

Act reference: PPLAct section 55 When a claim is effective, section 60 When to claim, section 275 How this Act applies to an adopted child

Policy reference: PPL Guide 2.2 PPL scheme work test for PLP, 5.2 Initial eligibility & payability determinations for PLP

Last reviewed: