2.6.2.30 CCS - immunisation approved exemptions
Summary
This topic explains the approved exemptions for an individual (1.1.I.90) to meet the immunisation requirements (1.1.I.10) for CCS and the evidence required.
The following recognised immunisation providers (1.1.R.09) are eligible to certify that a child is medically contraindicated or that a child does not require immunisation because the child has developed a natural immunity:
- a general practitioner (1.1.G.12)
- a paediatrician
- a public health physician
- an infectious diseases physician, or
- a clinical immunologist.
Approved exemptions from immunisation
A child has an approved exemption from CCS immunisation requirements where the:
- child has a medical contraindication
- child has natural immunity
- child is a part of an approved vaccine study
- vaccine is temporarily unavailable
- child is vaccinated overseas, or
- Secretary has determined that the child is exempt.
Medical contraindication
Only recognised immunisation providers listed above are eligible to certify that a child does not require immunisation because the child has a medical contraindication to the vaccination.
Example: A child who suffers from anaphylaxis following a previous dose of the relevant vaccine. If so, a recognised immunisation provider may certify that immunisation is medically contraindicated on the approved form.
Act reference: FAAct section 6(3) Medical contraindication, natural immunity and vaccine study
Natural immunity
Only recognised immunisation providers listed above are eligible to certify that a child does not require immunisation because the child has developed a natural immunity.
Generally, a natural immunity exemption will only be applied to a specific antigen (not the whole schedule). A natural immunity exemption should be applied for life (based on the clinical assessment of a recognised immunisation provider).
Example: A child who has previously contracted measles may have developed a natural immunity to contracting the disease again and therefore, does not need to be immunised against measles again.
Act reference: FAAct section 6(3) Medical contraindication, natural immunity and vaccine study
Approved vaccine study
A child meets the immunisation requirements if the child is a participant in a vaccine study approved by a Human Research Ethics Committee registered with the National Health and Medical Research Council.
Act reference: FAAct section 6(3) Medical contraindication, natural immunity and vaccine study
Temporary unavailability of vaccine
Where a child is not vaccinated as required and the Commonwealth Chief Medical Officer has certified in writing that the relevant vaccine/s (or all vaccines) are temporarily unavailable, the child is considered to meet the immunisation requirements, provided the child has received all other relevant vaccinations. A child meets the immunisation requirements on this basis only until the vaccine becomes available.
Act reference: FAAct section 6(4) Temporary unavailability of vaccine
Child vaccinated overseas
A child who was vaccinated overseas can meet the Australian early childhood vaccination schedule (birth to 4 years), when a recognised immunisation provider confirms the child has the same level of immunisation, by recording the details on the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR).
Act reference: FAAct section 6(5) Child vaccinated overseas
Secretary may determine a child meets immunisation requirements
The table below details circumstances where the Secretary can determine a child meets the immunisation requirements.
| Exception/exemption | Circumstances |
|---|---|
| Refusal of consent to vaccination |
Note: Where biological parents of the child/ren are separated and there is a court order in place that includes a clause stating both parents are unable to vaccinate their child/ren without agreement from the other parent an exemption from immunisation may be approved with evidence. If the biological parents of the child/ren are separated and there is no court order in place, either parent may exercise their parental responsibilities, either independently or jointly, regarding making medical decisions such as choosing to vaccinate. |
| Risk of family violence (1.1.F.15) |
|
| Child would be at increased risk (1.1.A.110) of serious abuse or neglect |
|
| Permanent humanitarian visa holder |
Note: An exemption under this category can only be applied for a maximum period of 6 months after the child first enters Australia. When the exemption ends the customer will be placed into a grace period if they are still not up to date. |
| Unacceptable risk of harm to child or another person |
|
Act reference: FAAct section 6(6) Secretary's decision
Family Assistance (Immunisation Principles and Vaccination Schedules) (DSS) Determination 2018
Policy reference: FA Guide 2.1.3.20 CCS immunisation requirements
Evidence required to determine exemption
The table below explains the required evidence to determine whether an individual has an exemption from immunisation.
| Exemption circumstance | Evidence required |
|---|---|
| Medical contraindication Natural immunity |
|
| Approved vaccine study |
|
| Temporary unavailability of vaccine |
|
| Child vaccinated overseas |
|
| Refusal of consent to vaccination |
|
| Risk of family violence |
|
| Child would be at increased risk of serious abuse or neglect | |
| Permanent humanitarian visa holder | An eligibility assessment is determined when the Department of Home Affairs data link is established for the child. This is generally established by Refugee and Asylum Seeker (RAS) Service Officers during new claim interview. The system will automatically apply a Secretary determination exemption to the customer's record:
|
| Unacceptable risk of harm to the child or a person administering the vaccination |
Note: A recipient (1.1.R.07) can seek referral to a listed medical practitioner through a general practitioner or a state or territory health department. |
Act reference: FAAct section 4 Minister's power to make determinations for the purposes of the definition of immunised, section 6 Immunisation requirements
Family Assistance (Immunisation and Vaccination) (Education) Determination 2018
Policy reference: FA Guide 1.2.1 Family tax benefit (FTB) - description, 1.2.6 Child care subsidy (CCS) - description, 2.1.3.20 CCS immunisation requirements, 2.1.3.40 Immunisation - approved exemptions (FTB), 2.6.1 CCS eligibility, 4.13.2.40 ACCS (child wellbeing) - provider eligible enrolment