The Guides to Social Policy Law is a collection of publications designed to assist decision makers administering social policy law. The information contained in this publication is intended only as a guide to relevant legislation/policy. The information is accurate as at the date listed at the bottom of the page, but may be subject to change. To discuss individual circumstances please contact Services Australia.

1.1.C.250 Compensation affected payment

Usage

This definition applies to all payments.

Definition

A CAP is a social security payment that can be affected by the receipt of:

  • a lump sum compensation payment, and/or
  • periodic compensation payments (either paid periodically or as a lump sum).

A CAP can be:

  • not paid if appropriate compensation action is not taken
  • subject to a preclusion (non-payment period) if a lump sum compensation payment is received
  • reduced on a dollar for dollar basis (direct deduction) if periodic compensation payments are received, or
  • in certain circumstances, reduced by periodic compensation payments assessed as ordinary income.

A CAP may also be a 'SCAP' (1.1.S.42).

The rate of a CAP can include the following additional payments:

  • approved program of work (WFD)
  • bereavement payment
  • Coronavirus supplement
  • energy supplement
  • language, literacy and numeracy supplement
  • pension supplement
  • pharmaceutical allowance
  • remote area allowance, and
  • rent assistance.

Act reference: SSAct section 1064 Rate of age and disability support pensions and CP (people who are not blind), section 1065 Rate of age and disability support pension (blind people), section 23(1)-'social security payment'

List of CAPs directly included in legislation

The table below lists all CAPs and when they became a CAP.

PaymentDateAdditional information
Age (including blind)20/03/1997Provisional commencement day or start day rather than date of claim.
Austudy payment01/07/1998-
Carer payment01/01/1993

Prior to this date carer pension was a CAP if:

  • the compensation was received before this date, AND
  • the pension was claimed or received by the compensation recipient's partner, AND
  • the partner was getting pension for caring for the compensation recipient.
CDEP supplement01/07/2004Was abolished 1 July 2015.
Energy supplement20/03/2013ES is a compensation affected payment only if the underlying qualifying payment is a CAP.
DSP (including blind)01/05/1987Including special needs DSP, disability wage supplement and rehabilitation allowance.
Education entry payment01/07/2004-
Employment entry payment (EEP)01/07/2004Was abolished 1 July 2008.
Fares allowance01/07/2004-
Farm household allowance01/07/2014Under the Farm Household Support Act 2014 section 90 and subsection 93(1) items 1 and 2, the farm household allowance is treated as JSP and YA payments are treated under the SSAct.
Jobseeker payment01/05/1987Including NSA, unemployment benefit (UB) and job search allowance.
Mature age allowance20/03/1994Closed to new recipients from 20 September 2003 and completely phased out from 19 September 2008.
Mature age partner allowance20/03/1994Closed to new recipients in 1995, and no recipients since July 2001.
Parenting payment20/03/1992Including sole parent pension and parenting allowance.
Partner allowance20/09/1994Was abolished 1 January 2022.
Pensioner education supplement01/07/2004-
Pension supplement20/09/2009-
PhA advance01/07/2004-
Rehabilitation allowance (in lieu of SA)Paid at any time-
Sickness allowancePaid at any time

This payment ceased on 20 September 2020.

Including sickness benefit (SB).

Special benefit01/05/1987-
Telephone allowance01/07/2004Other than that paid to the holder of a CSHC.
Widow allowance01/01/1995Was abolished 1 January 2022.
Wife (disability support) pension01/05/1987

Was abolished 20 March 2020.

Including special needs disability support wife's pension, disability wage supplement wife's pension.
Note: For debt recovery, certain conditions apply. Refer to 6.4.1.

Youth allowance01/07/1998-

Note: Age (blind) and DSP (blind) recipients are paid free of the income and assets test but are affected by the compensation provisions of the SSAct.

Note: EEP was abolished 1 July 2008. From that date claims can only be made in respect of employment events occurring before 1 July 2008.

Note: A temporary EdEP supplement of $950 was paid to EdEP recipients during the period 1 January 2009 to 30 June 2010. The EdEP supplement was part of the EdEP and may be recovered under the compensation provisions.

Note: Payments exempt from the compensation provisions are the wife (age) pension (abolished 20 March 2020), WidB (abolished 20 March 2020), BVA (closed to new entrants 20 March 2020), mature age allowance (closed to new recipients from 20 September 2003 and completely phased out from 19 September 2008), mature age partner allowance (closed to new recipients in 1995, and no recipients since July 2001), and disability pensions paid from DVA.

The definition of compensation does not include payments such as victims of crime schemes (including criminal injury compensation and death benefits), compensation for discrimination, and disability pensions from DVA.

Other payments from DVA are not affected by the compensation provisions as they are compensatory type payments, although some are affected by DVA compensation offsetting rules.

Act reference: SSAct section 17(1) Compensation recovery definitions, section 23(1)-'social security payment', Part 3.14 Compensation recovery

Policy reference: SS Guide 3.1.9 Compensation provisions, 4.13 Compensation, 6.4 Compensation Recovery

Last reviewed: